Package org.apache.pig.data

This package contains implementations of Pig specific data types as well as support functions for reading, writing, and using all Pig data types.

See: Description

Interface Summary

Interface	Description
DataBag	A collection of Tuples.
InterSedes	A class to handle reading and writing of intermediate results of data types.
Tuple	An ordered list of Data.
TupleMaker<A extends Tuple>
TupleRawComparator	This interface is intended to compare Tuples.
TypeAwareTuple

Class Summary

Class	Description
AbstractTuple	This class provides a convenient base for Tuple implementations.
AccumulativeBag
AmendableTuple
AppendableSchemaTuple<T extends AppendableSchemaTuple<T>>
BagFactory	Factory for constructing different types of bags.
BinInterSedes	A class to handle reading and writing of intermediate results of data types.
BinInterSedes.BinInterSedesTupleRawComparator
BinSedesTuple	This tuple has a faster (de)serialization mechanism.
BinSedesTupleFactory	Default implementation of TupleFactory.
DataByteArray	An implementation of byte array.
DataReaderWriter	This class was used to handle reading and writing of intermediate results of data types.
DataType	A class of static final values used to encode data type and a number of static helper functions for manipulating data objects.
DefaultAbstractBag	Default implementation of DataBag.
DefaultAbstractBag.BagDelimiterTuple
DefaultAbstractBag.EndBag
DefaultAbstractBag.StartBag
DefaultBagFactory	Default implementation of BagFactory.
DefaultDataBag	An unordered collection of Tuples (possibly) with multiples.
DefaultTuple	A default implementation of Tuple.
DefaultTuple.DefaultTupleRawComparator
DefaultTupleFactory	Deprecated Use TupleFactory
DistinctDataBag	An unordered collection of Tuples with no multiples.
FileList	This class extends ArrayList to add a finalize() that calls delete on the files .
InternalCachedBag
InternalDistinctBag	An unordered collection of Tuples with no multiples.
InternalMap	This class is an empty extension of Map.
InternalSortedBag	An ordered collection of Tuples (possibly) with multiples.
InterSedesFactory	Used to get hold of the single instance of InterSedes .
LimitedSortedDataBag	An ordered collection of Tuples (possibly) with multiples.
NonSpillableDataBag	An unordered collection of Tuples (possibly) with multiples.
ReadOnceBag	This bag does not store the tuples in memory, but has access to an iterator typically provided by Hadoop.
SchemaTuple<T extends SchemaTuple<T>>	A SchemaTuple is a type aware tuple that is much faster and more memory efficient.
SchemaTuple.SchemaTupleQuickGenerator<A>
SchemaTupleBackend
SchemaTupleClassGenerator	This class encapsulates the generation of SchemaTuples, as well as some logic around shipping code to the distributed cache.
SchemaTupleFactory	This is an implementation of TupleFactory that will instantiate SchemaTuple's.
SchemaTupleFrontend	This class is to be used at job creation time.
SelfSpillBag	Class to hold code common to self spilling bags such as InternalCachedBag
SelfSpillBag.MemoryLimits	This class helps to compute the number of entries that should be held in memory so that memory consumption is limited.
SingleTupleBag	A simple performant implementation of the DataBag interface which only holds a single tuple.
SizeUtil	Utility functions for estimating size of objects of pig types
SortedDataBag	An ordered collection of Tuples (possibly) with multiples.
SortedSpillBag	Common functionality for proactively spilling bags that need to keep the data sorted.
TargetedTuple	A tuple composed with the operators to which it needs be attached
TimestampedTuple
TupleFactory	A factory to construct tuples.
UnlimitedNullTuple
WritableByteArray	A reusable byte buffer implementation

Enum Summary

Enum	Description
SchemaTupleClassGenerator.GenContext	The GenContext mechanism provides a level of control in where SchemaTupleFactories are used.

Exception Summary

Exception	Description
FieldIsNullException

Annotation Types Summary

Annotation Type	Description
SchemaTupleClassGenerator.GenContext.GenerateForceLoad
SchemaTupleClassGenerator.GenContext.GenerateForeach
SchemaTupleClassGenerator.GenContext.GenerateFrJoin
SchemaTupleClassGenerator.GenContext.GenerateMergeJoin
SchemaTupleClassGenerator.GenContext.GenerateUdf	These annotations are used to mark a given SchemaTuple with the context in which is was intended to be generated.

Package org.apache.pig.data Description

This package contains implementations of Pig specific data types as well as support functions for reading, writing, and using all Pig data types.

Whenever possible, Pig utilizes Java provided data types. These include Integer, Long, Float, Double, Boolean, String, and Map. Tuple, Bag, and DataByteArray are implemented in this package.

Design

The choice was made to utilize Java provided types for two main reasons. One, it minimizes the burden on UDF developers, as they will have full access to these types with no need to convert to and from Pig specific types. Two, maintenance costs will be lower as there is no need to implement and maintain Pig specific data classes. The drawback is that the only common parent of all these types is Object. Thus Pig is often required to treat its data objects as Objects and then implement static methods to manipulate these Objects, rather than being able to define a PigDatum class with common funcitons.

Three data types were implemented as Pig specific classes: DataByteArray, Tuple, and DataBag.

DataByteArray represents an array of bytes, with no interpretation of those bytes provided or assumed. This could have been represented as byte[], but a separate class was constructed to provide common functions needed to manipulate these objects.

Tuple represents an ordered collection of data elements. Every field in a tuple can contain any Pig data type. Tuple is presented as an interface to allow differing implementations in cases where users have unique representations of their data that they wish to preserve in their in memory representations. The TupleFactory is an abstract class, to enable a user who has defined his own tuples to provide a factory that creates those tuples. Default implementations of Tuple and TupleFactory are provided and used by default.

DataBag represents a collection of Tuples. DataBags can be of default type (no extra features), sorted (tuples are sorted according to a provided comparator function), or distinct (no duplicate tuples). As with Tuple, DataBag is presented as an interface, and BagFactory is an abstract class. Default implementations of DataBag, BagFactory, and all three types of bags are provided.